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Gold Futures and Options Trading
Ticker Symbol: GC
Exchange: COMEX*
Hours of Trading: 8:20 Am to 1:30 PM Eastern Standard Time
Unit/Contract Size: 100 troy ounces
Price Quote: Price per troy ounce
Min. Price Change: $0.10 per troy ounce or $10.00 per contract
Months of Trading: Feb, Apr, Aug, Oct (23 mo period) and Jun, Dec (60 mo.)
Last Trading Day: Occurs on the maturing delivery month, at the close
of business on the third to the last business day.
*
in addition Gold is also traded at CBOT – the Chicago Board of Trade
Quite a few factors
help determine the price that gold futures are trading. In any case
always consult a professional investment
advisor, as gold futures rank among the riskiest of investments.
Even though high profits may gained, even more can be lost.
Factors of Gold Futures Trading
Changes in supply
in the form of annual mine production; whether production is being
exceeded or even met. Too, news at any time from exploration companies
depending on its nature. A common factor often overlooked too is the technology
being employed to extract the ore and who has, or will be able to gain access
to it.
Changes in demand,
in the form of, on the larger scale; countries wishing to increase
their reserves of gold stocks such as China and Russia in more
current years. While on the consumer level for specific products like jewelry,
and electronics and all those with high current or perceived demand, in conjunction
with the amounts at which these goods are or will be produced (also the realization
of successful developments in areas of gold nanoparticle applications
that may arise such as for the treatment of cancer, and for newer
electronics.)
The amounts of gold
that are being hoarded can also affect trading. As can the amount
of increase in speculation that occurs in the market, which tends to
heighten demand.
Since
gold can act as a hedge against inflation, the value of the dollar
(price of gold usually increases with a loss in the dollars value)
and currencies can also play an important role in trading. As can
expected upturns or downturns
in the economy, politics, the stock market, and worldwide crisis and events
on the newsfront, such as the output of crude and the status or news on any
wars.
GOLD CBOT and CMOX FUTURES TRADING
Both exchanges trade at 100 ounce contracts. A 33.2 ounce contract
is traded at CBOT.
Specifically, gold is traded in dollars and cents per troy
ounce. So to illustrate, if gold happens to be trading at $800/ounce
then the contract value is $80,000, or 800 times 100 troy ounces.
Each exchange specifies delivery to New York vault locations
and these vaults are subject to change by CBOT or COMEX.
Both
exchanges have position limits. These set a limit on the maximum
number of contracts that can be held. This is defined by
whether the participant is involved as a speculator or hedger.
Gold Options
By looking at
trading on COMEX gold options, it is not always easy to determine
exactly what is being done in terms of options.
As just one example, traders may use strategies like out of-the-money
calls, as part of covered call writing that looks to reduce
downside risk and potential loss with futures, that may not
be so visible either on the surface of the trading floor or
indicated tallying of numbers.
But always too, options can
be a tool in-and-of themselves.
They give flexibility
to the way traders anticipate gold market movements and volatilities.
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