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Options Contracts: Basics for Trading

Ranked among the riskiest of investments, even factoring in the alternative of hedging , options have a certain allure for investors.

Basically - the parties to the option contract are the holder, or the buyer, and the seller - the writer.

Why Options:

While it is clearly not our intention to convince anyone to seek the option, typically what an investor wishes to achieve when entering the contract are such reasons as, a guard agains price fluctuations while locking in desired pricing, for a form of equity control, and, for speculators that have hopes of gains from short term trading price fluctuations.


Typically though, due to its extraordinary degrees of risk, and far from being exclusive to the use of uncovered calls, investors should only invest with options, as well as with futures - with risk capital they are prepared to lose. At the same time, however it should be recognized that options carry the possibility of being traded at a fraction of the cost of the underlying security. Try to keep mindful of the fact that options are complex even for many a seasoned investor/trader.

Option Symbols - An Explanation
Option Exchanges

Option Types
Call options
Put options
Puts and Calls

Option premiums
  Styles of Options
European option
American option